Landscape Timber vs Railroad Ties: What Should You Use?

Choosing between landscape timber and railroad ties comes down to your project goals, budget, and how much load the material needs to handle.

Both options are used for outdoor construction, but they perform differently depending on the application.

What Is Landscape Timber?

Landscape timber is typically rough-cut wood treated for ground contact.

You’ll see it used for:

• Garden beds
• Retaining walls
• Edging and borders
• Walkways and steps

It is easier to handle and install compared to heavier materials.

What Are Railroad Ties?

Railroad ties are dense, heavy wood beams originally used in rail systems.

They are known for:

• High strength
• Thick dimensions
• Long service life

They are often reused for landscaping and structural outdoor projects.

Key Differences That Affect Your Project

Weight and Handling

• Landscape timber is lighter and easier to install
• Railroad ties are heavy and require more labor or equipment

Strength and Load Capacity

• Landscape timber works well for light to medium projects
• Railroad ties handle heavier loads and taller retaining walls

Appearance

• Landscape timber provides a cleaner, more uniform look
• Railroad ties have a rough, weathered appearance

Cost

• Landscape timber is often more cost-effective
• Railroad ties can cost more due to size and weight

Treatment and Durability

• Treated landscape timber resists decay and soil moisture
• Railroad ties are highly durable but may vary depending on source and condition

Best Uses for Each Option

Use Landscape Timber For:

• Raised garden beds
• Decorative borders
• Light retaining walls
• Residential landscaping projects

Use Railroad Ties For:

• Heavy retaining walls
• Structural landscaping
• Areas with higher soil pressure
• Projects that require thicker material

Michigan Conditions Matter

In Michigan, moisture and freeze cycles impact both materials.

You should consider:

• Soil drainage
• Frost movement
• Long-term exposure to water

Treated landscape timber performs well in most residential applications. Railroad ties offer added strength where soil pressure is higher.

Which One Should You Choose?

If your project is smaller and focused on appearance, landscape timber is usually the better choice.

If your project requires strength and load support, railroad ties may be the better option.

Get the Right Material for Your Project

The right choice depends on your design, load requirements, and installation conditions. Legacy Post & Supply provides landscape timber and related materials for projects across Michigan and nationwide.

If you need help deciding, our team can help you choose based on your project and long-term goals.